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NAUTILUS COLLECTOR SHELLS Istanbul - Turkey |
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CEPHALOPODS
NAUTILUS SHELLSTHE ONLY CEPHALOPODS with true external shells are the nautilus shells.
Once they were one of the most dominant invertebrates in the sea; now only
a few species survive in the Indo-Pacific region. The lightweight shells have
chambers filled with a gas which helps them control their buoyancy.
Subclass: NAUTILOIDEA Family: Nautilidae
Species: Nautilus pompilius Linnaeus
A lightweight, thin-shelled species, it is spirally coiled, but this is only obvious
when the shell is sectioned. The shell is also partitioned; the resulting chambers
are connected to each other by a hollow tube. It is bilaterally symmetrical,
with a large aperture but no umbilicus.
White or creamy colour, with zebra-like, reddish stripes radiating from the
umbilical region though not extending onto the broadest part of the body whorl.
HABITAT: Free swimming.
Range: Indo-Pacific waters mainly
Occurrence: medium
Size: 15 cm (6 in)